This is not the Winston Churchill famous for being Prime Minister of the U.K.
However this book was the bestseller in the U.S. in the year it was published in 1901.
This book belongs to my grandma and came to me by way of my mom, with this effusive reference, "you might like it." As we were camping in remote Trona Pinnacles and the nonfiction book and trade magazine I had bought were less appealing, I sampled this one. The opening line was not palatable, "Faithful to relate how Eliphalet Hopper came to St. Louis is to betray no secret." First of all it sounds like Yoda speech. Everything's backward. But as I was not tired because I had plenty of coffee and too late in the afternoon, I nestled my flashlight more closely into the crook of my overly bony clavicle and settled in to century ago speech and to wonder why nondescript and non heroic Eliphalet of the cumbersome name was chosen to be the protagonist. It turns out he's not. He's more of a minor character and mere foil for the hero. Eliphalet's inspid, opportunistic, sleazy machinations are in stark contrast to the noble loyalty and heroism of Stephen Brice. I've always wanted to use that word - machinations.
I'm telling you this book has more romantic pathos than many books I've read by Victorian females. I would liken it to George Eliot - not as intense as a Bronte - more than Austen who glorifies the pragmatic sensible heroine. Maybe Winston Churchill was a female? However, he/she does have a tendency to go into war stuff details and such - which I tried not to skim over - oh yea - Tolstoy is a man and he has some romantic pathos - but lots of war, lots of war - and characters with more layers. Churchill's characters are somewhat one dimensional - and the love interests in particular. Anna Karenina has bad hair days, but I'm sure Virginia Carvel is always the perfect southern belle - fiery, beautiful, confident, poised, and I'm sure she's never had to wear deodorant. This book is remiss, because it never once explains how people and southern belles in particular can be so charming in steamy St. Louis in the summer without deoderant. She will hate or try to hate Stephen Brice for being a yankee but some irrepressible force - God or fate keeps them ever crossing paths, and when she reaches up to grab the bridle of his horse, thinking it is that of her cousin - and they are struck by the notion that there is a magnetism between them that they are powerless over. See what I mean ladies? Not to omit the fact that they are in matching colonial costume at the time. Do not judge this book by its cover. Not only that, she is struck by his sheer manliness and she didn't even know Yankees knew how to ride and he gallops away with utter possession of his steed.
Ok, enough of that romance - blech, This book really transported me fully into Civil War St. Louis. The author does an amazing job of capturing the conflicting tensions between neighbors and friends as the controversy over states rights in regard to slavery escalated. Churchill portrays the dogmatic judge who is a fervent union man and Lincoln groupie but who is dear friends with Colonel Carvel the stately and generous southern man with his plantation and slaves who seem to be intensely loyal. (Dad to snippety but soft hearted southern belle previously mentioned.) Their lengthy friendship crumbles but does not sever as they have a deathbed reunion. There are the Yankees who have come to St. Louis for work (like Stephen Brice) who respect many southerners but support the north. Stephen has an encounter with Abe Lincoln (who is elevated to godlike status in this book by Churchill who likens him to a Christlike martyr figure for the nation.) Stephen Brice is a sort of golden boy who is loved by all and encounters favoritism from many quarters (except that of "Jinny" (Virginia) and her cousin Clarence who hopes to be her intended. Of course "Jinny" eventually caves to the pressure of destiny and folds herself into the blue clad arms of "Steve."
The one perspective that is not offered is that of the slaves. We don't have any insight into what they might have been experiencing, but that might have been ahead of Churchill's time. It would have been a great addition to the novel.
Stephen distinguishes himself in battle as does Clarence. Stephen actually pleads for Clarence's life on two occasions which increases his honorability in the site of all (Clarence becomes a daredevil Rebel while Stephen is a union man) - including the famed generals Grant and Sherman who are depicted very charmingly and probably accurately in this work.
One thing I loved about this book is that it reflects certain geographic cultural distinctions that are based on the types of immigrants that moved to different regions of the States. I read about this in Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America by David Hackett Fischer. St. Louis seems to have been kind of a crossroads for many types:
* the Virginia type cavalier descendents of British second sons (the southern landowners like the Carvels and the benevolent Brinsmades who actually sided with the north)
*transplanted Yankees of Puritan roots like Stephen Brice. (Eliphalet Hooper is also a yankee, but an uneducated less affluent one)
* "poor whites" border people who had been long persecuted and transient (northern England, scotch irish etc.) - these are represented by Abe Lincoln and Judge Whipple (maybe Elijah Brent falls into this category - more about him in a minute.)
* this book also shows the German element - immigrants who fought valiantly for the union in the civil war.
* of course there were the African Americans who are portayed but superficially here.
Ok, only one more thing about Elijah Brent "Lige". He was like an adopted son to Colonel Carvel and he really is a sweet character. He's a river captain who the author alludes has been long in love with Virginia. (who isn't, right?) She's the happy sun in the solar systems of multiple men. Her father and Judge Whipple adore her. She is desired by Eliphalet (who makes a miserable stumbling conniving attempt to woo her through bribery and threats), Elijah Brent, Clarence, and of course Stephen Brice. So unfair when there are so many other fetching and marriageable girls like poor mousy Anne Brinsmade, who could be Charlotte Lucas. (Sorry if you're not a Jane Austen follower.) But I mainly feel bad for Elijah Brent "Lige" because I think Churchill forgot all about how he left him in the lobby of the White House after he (Lige) faithfully accompanied Virginia to Washington D.C. catering to her every whim, so she could have an audience with honest Abe. She's having this "I finally submit to your love interlude with Stephen" in the oval office (nothing indiscreet here people) and we just leave Lige in the lobby. This is worse than when Fanny leaves Henry Lennox in the coach (North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell) and sayonaras off with John Thornton without even a "thank you for helping me thus far in my pretend legal matters which I fabricated so I could confess my love and keep my pride." It's pretty much equally painful only worse because Lige deserves so much more. Maybe he can get together with Anne Brinsmade. Ahh well..